نقش کمال‌گرایی در پیش‌بینی رضایت‌زناشویی افراد متاهل با میانجی‌گری نشخوارفکری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• فائزه سالاری ¹
• مجید معینی زاده ²
• محمد جواد اصغری ابراهیم‌آباد ³

¹ دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

² استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. مشهد، ایران.

³ دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

10.22067/tpccp.2024.81682.1477

چکیده

هدف: برقراری ارتباط رضایت‌بخش در زندگی زناشویی از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است، چرا که خانواده و اجتماع سالم از روابط سالم و رشدیافته زوجین تشکیل می‌شود و رضایت‌زناشویی بیانگر استحکام و کارآمدی نهاد خانواده است. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر نقش کمال‌گرایی در پیش‌بینی رضایت‌زناشویی افراد متاهل با میانجی‌گری نشخوارفکری بود.

روش: طرح‌کلی پژوهش از نوع مطالعات توصیفی-همبستگی و از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه‌آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان و مردان متاهل شهر مشهد بود که ازبین آن‌ها 384 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران(TMPS)، رضایت‌زناشویی انریچ(ENRICH)، نشخوارفکری هوکسما و مورو(RRS) جمع‌آوری گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش به روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری(SEM) و با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS-24انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین کمال‌گرایی و نشخوارفکری با رضایت‌زناشویی رابطه منفی ‌معناداری وجود دارد(01/0>p)، درحالی که بین کمال‌گرایی و نشخوارفکری رابطه مثبت معناداری مشاهده گردید(01/0>p). هم‌چنین یافته‌ها نشان داد که کمال‌گرایی هم بطور مستقیم و هم غیر مستقیم از طریق میانجی نشخوارفکری با رضایت‌زناشویی رابطه منفی و معناداری دارد(01/0>p). کمال‌گرایی هنگامی که با نشخوارفکری همراه شود، با شدت بیش‌تری از رضایت‌زناشویی می‌کاهد. بنابراین، برگزاری کارگاه‌های آموزشی یا زوج‌درمانی جهت کاهش کمال‌گرایی و نشخوارفکری و درنتیجه ارتقا رضایت‌زناشویی در متاهلین توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کمال‌گرایی
• رضایت‌زناشویی
• نشخوارفکری
• افراد متاهل

موضوعات

• خانواده و ازدواج

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مراجع

 

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