ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Meditating Role of Rumination and Worry on the Relationship between Locus of Control with Depression and Anxiety in a Sample of Depressed and Anxious Patients
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relations of locus of control, rumination, and worry with depression and anxiety in a sample of depressed and anxious patients. A second purpose of the study was to examine the mediating role of rumination and worry on the relationship between locus of control with depression and anxiety.
Method: One hundred and twelve patients with major depression and anxiety disorders (58 depressed, 54 anxious) participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete Rotter΄s Locus of Control Scale, Response Styles Scale, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory.
Findings: The results revealed significant correlations between locus of control, rumination, and worry with depression and anxiety. Rumination and worry mediated the relationship between locus of control with depression and anxiety. On the basis of the results of the present study it can be concluded that the relation of locus of control with depression and anxiety is not a simple one but is mediated by other variables such as rumination and worry.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_31962_267380df031acf19bf086a3c7e9cd0d8.pdf
2016-01-21
16
31
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.34248
locus of control
rumination
worry
depression
anxiety
Mohammad Ali
Besharat
besharat@ut.ac.ir
1
دانشگاه تهران
LEAD_AUTHOR
Somayeh
Bagheri
s_bagheri@gmail.com
2
دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
Reza
Rostami
rezros@gmail.com
3
دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
Fahime
Tavalaeyan
f-tavalaeyan@gmail.com
4
دانشگاه تهران
AUTHOR
Abela, J. R. Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2007). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in children and adolescents: A developmental psychopathology perspective. In R. Z. Abela, B. L. Hankin (Eds), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents (pp. 35-75). New York, Guilford Press.
1
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). Washington DC: Author.
2
Beck, A.T., & Epstein, N. (1993). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897.
3
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression: a treatment manual. New York: Guilford.
4
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
5
Borkovec, T. T., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & Depree, J. A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 9-16.
6
Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related psychological activation, and Health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 113-124.
7
Calmes, C. C., & Roberts, J. E. (2007). Repetitive Thought and Emotional Distress: Rumination and worry as prospective predictors of depressive and anxious symptomatology. Cognitive therapy research, 30, 343-356.
8
Chapman, L. K., Kertz, S. J., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2009). A structural equation model analysis of perceived control and psychological distress on worry among African American and European American young adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 69-76.
9
Clarke, D. (2004). Neuroticism: moderator or mediator in the relation between locus of control and depression? Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 245-258.
10
Davis, R. N., & Valentiner, D. P. (2000). Does meta-cognitive theory enhance our understanding of pathological worry and anxiety? Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 513-526.
11
Domino, G., & Domino, M. L. (2006). Psychological Testing. Cambridge University Press.
12
Dow, B. M. (2008). Self-efficacy and locus of control as mediating variables for the relationship between depression, anxiety and exercise. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the California School of Professional Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at Alliant International University, Los Angeles, California.
13
Fresco, D. M., Frankel, A, N., Mennin, D. S., Turk, C. L., & Heimberg, R. G. (2002). Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: The relationship of cognitive production to negative affective state. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 179-188.
14
Hong, R. Y. (2007). Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 277-290.
15
Hooke, G. R., & Page, A. C. (2002). Predicting outcomes of group cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with affective and neurotic disorders. Behavioral Modification, 26, 648-658.
16
Hughes, M. E., Alloy, L. B., & Cogswell, A. (2008). Repetitive thought in psychopathology: The relation of rumination and worry to depression and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22, 271-289.
17
Kwon, P., & Olson, M. L. (2007). Rumination and depressive symptoms: Moderating role of defense style immaturity. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 715-724.
18
Lyubomirsky, S., & Tkach, C. (2004). The consequences of dysphoric rumination. Rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment of negative thinking in depression, 21-41.
19
Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer (Ed), Ruminative thoughts: Advances in social cognition, volume IX (pp. 1-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
20
Meyer, T.J., Miller, M.L., Metzger, R.L., & Borkovec, T.D. (1990). Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 487-495.
21
Moulding, R., & Kyrios, M. (2006). Anxiety disorders and control related beliefs: The examplar of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 573-583.
22
Muris, P., Roelofs, J., Meesters, C., & Boomsma, P. (2004). Rumination and worry in nonclinical adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 539-554.
23
Muris, P., Roelofs, J., Rassin, E., Franken, I., Mayer, B. (2005). Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, Anxiety and Depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1105-1111.
24
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to Depression and their effects on the duration of the depressive episode. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
25
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Preita earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115–121.
26
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 20–28.
27
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking Rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400-424.
28
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies of internal versus external control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monogrphs, 80, 609.
29
Segerstrom, S. C., Tsao, J. C. I., Alden, I. E., & Craske, M. G. (2000). Worry and rumination: repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 671-688.
30
Scaglia, O. (2008). Homelessness and helplessness: correlating learned helplessness, locus of control, and perceived social support with chronic homelessness. A dissertation present in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the Capella University.
31
Smith, V. L. (2003). Analysis of locus of control and educational level utilizing the internal control index. A thesis submitted to the graduate College of Marshall University.
32
Sterling, R. M. (2007). Effects of rumination on internal and external locus of control. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the master of arts in mental health counseling and applied psychology degree of the graduate school at rowan university.
33
Watkins, E. (2004). Appraisals and strategies associated with rumination and worry. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 679-694.
34
Weir, K. F. (2007). Rumination is a correlate but not a cause of depressive symptoms during adolescence. A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in psychology. Victoria University of Wellington.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Diagnosis of Successful Marriage Indicators (Qualitative Research)
Purpose: The main goal of this investigation was diagnosis the factors of successful marriage.
Method: The research methodology was qualitative by employing grounded theory method. Statistical population included all couples whom living in Tehran and had two years living together. Sampling method was purposeful and theoretical sampling. So far 12 ones who got a high score from DAS& PFQ and described themselves as successful couples underwent an in-depth semi-structured interview. Opening and axial coding used for analysing data.
Findings: analysing data indicated four category of successful marriage indices including, communicative indices, individual indices, cultural indices and Family related indices. Each one of indices include multiple components. This result may use for marriage counselling and opening new ways in solving marital problems.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_31990_709f1d4fc8d9ac5a0f63b4cedef635d0.pdf
2016-01-21
32
46
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.40883
Iranian successful marriage
successful marriage indices
Iranian culture
hosein
sahebdel
pcsahebdel1365@gmail.com
1
Islamic Azad university Quaenat Branch
LEAD_AUTHOR
kianoosh
zahrakar
dr_zahrakar@yahoo.com
2
kharazmi university
AUTHOR
ali
delavar
delavarali@yahoo.com
3
allame tabatabaii university
AUTHOR
Sanaii,.B (2008). Family and marriage scales.tehran: beesat publications.
1
Sarookhani.B (2006). An introduction to family sociology. Tehran. Srosh publications.
2
Sattir.v. (2009). Humanity in family psychology. Translated by behrooz birashk. Tehran. Roshd publications.
3
Sayadpoor. Z. (2002). Successful marriage: The investigation of marital satisfaction in students. Islamic Azad University. Tehran southern.
4
Abdollahzadeh,H.(2002). Marital satisfaction and equivalence couples. Congress of students marriage. Sfehan: industrial university.
5
Fathi ashtiani.A. Ahmadi. Kh. (2004). The investigation of successful and not successful marriages in students. Tow monthly journal of behaviour scientific. 7. 9-16.
6
Gholizadeh, A,(1999). The effect of equivalence marriage in Marital satisfaction. Once congress of marriage. Azad University: Khorasgan branch.
7
Karimi Sani.P., Smaily.M., Falsafinejad. M.R., Shafiabadi.A. Farahbakhsh.K. Ahiaii.K. ( 2010). Providing the content of premarital counselling based on identifying spiritual and moral factors that predict successful marriage in tabrizian couples. Journal of women and family studies. 7.121-132.
8
Mohsenzadeh.F.(2010). The investigation of marital dissolution factors in traditional and modern marriages. Phd thesis.tehran. Kharazmi University.
9
Mahlouji,.H.(1992). Family in Islam. Tehran: tarbiat moallem university publications.
10
Meshkini,.A.(1980). Marriage in Islam. Ghom: yaser publications.
11
Masahebi.M.R .(2002). The relationship between similarities on personality traits and marital satisfaction in couples .journal of science and research. 11&12.117-134.
12
Asoodeh, M.H. Khalili, S., Daneshpour, M., &Lavasani, M.GH. (2010). Factors of successful marriage: accounts from self described happy couples. Social and behavioral sciences. 5. 2042-2046.
13
Bramlett, M.D .& Mosher, W.D.(2001). First marriage dissolution , divorce and remarriage : united states. Hyattsville, M.D: Ntionalcenter for health statistics.
14
Bradbary, T.N., fincham, F.D .& beach, S.r.h.(2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction .journal of marriage and family .vol. 62. Pp. 964-980.
15
Hall, S.S.(2006). Marital meaning: exploring young adults belief systems about marriage. Journal of family issues. 27. 1437-1458.
16
James.A.L&Wilson.K.(2002). Couples,conflict and change.Taylor & Francis e-Library.
17
Kim, H.K. &Mckenry, P.C.(2002). The relationship between marriage and psychological well-being.journal of family issues. 23. 885-911.
18
Krahn.G& Putnam.M. (2003). Qualitative research methodologies. In M. Roberts and S. Ilardi (Eds.), Methods of research in clinical psychology: A handbook (PP. 176-195). New York: Blackwell Publishers.
19
Lehrer, E. (2006). Age at marriage and marital instability: Revisiting the Becker- Lades-Micheel hypothesis. University of Illinois at Chicago and IZABONN.
20
Luquet,.w.(2007). Short term couple therapy. London:Taylor & Francis Group.
21
Madathil.J.,& Benshoff, J. (2008). Importance of marital characteristics and marital satisfaction: A comparison of Asian Indians in arranged marriages and Americans in marriages of choice. The Family Journal. 16(3). 222-230.
22
Mckenzie,P.T.(2003). Factors of successful marriage: accounts from self described happy couples. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of philosophy. Harvard university.
23
McLeod, J. (2001). Qualitative Research inCounseling and Psychotherapy. London: SAGE Publications.
24
Myers,J.E ,. Madathil,J.&Tingle,L.R.(2005). Marriage satisfaction and wellness in india and the U.S:a preliminary comparison of arranged marriages and marriages of choice. Journal of counseling and development. 83. 183-190.
25
Olson, D.H.&Olson,A.K.(2000). National survey of marital strengths, retrieved april,2003. From http://www.prepare-enrich. Com/research.
26
Ross, C.E.&Mirowsky, J. (1999). Parental divorce, life-course disruption and adult depression.Journal of marriage and family. 61. 1034-1045.
27
Segrin,C. &Flora,J.(2005). Family communication.London:Lawerence Erlbaum associates publishers.
28
South, S.J.(2001). The variable effects of family background on the timing of first marriage: united states1969-1993. Social science research. 30. 606-626.
29
Strauss A.L, Corbin J.M. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
30
Thornton.A.axinn. G. xie.U.(2007) Marriage and cohabitation. The University of Chicago Press.
31
Wolfinger,N.H.(2003). Parental divorce and offspring marriage:early or late. Social forces. 82. 337-353.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training On Clinical Symptoms of Personality of Sexual Abuse Victims
Purpose: The purpose of present research was to determine the effectiveness of life skills training on personality clinical symptom of sexual abuse victims
Method: This research is a semi-experimental study which was performed by pre-test, post-test, follow-up design with control group. Participants were selected through the screening method which comprised 30 female clients over 18 years, low education and being held in welfare centers in Mashhad. Participants who got an above average score on questionnaires as follow: Sexual Victimization Questionnaire (SVQ), Life Skills Inventory (LSI), and Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, 3th edition (MCMI-III) are eligible to join in groups. Then they were divided into two groups by simple random Sampling: experimental and control groups. The experimental group had been participated in 10 sessions (90 minutes) of life skills training for five weeks, while control group was in waiting list. Data were analyzed by using variance of repeated measures.
Findings: The results of this study revealed that a significant differences of clinical symptom of sexual abuse victims in three stages at (P
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32013_5d7df6144508f1af2588381bba3f9340.pdf
2016-01-21
47
64
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.41069
Life skills
Sexual abuse
Personality
Mehri
Mirshahi
mehri.mirshahi@gmail.com
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Ali Reza
Ghaderi
arghaderi44@yahoo.com
2
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR
Majid
Moeenizadeh
moeinizadeh@um.ac.ir
3
ferdowsi
AUTHOR
Abdollahpoor, M. (2006). The effect of life skills training on self-esteem, self-concept and mental health of high school second grade male students of Kohgiloye city (Master’s thesis). Sciences and Research, Ahvaz Branch. (In Persian)
1
Benedict, M.I (1998). Parenting among women sexually abuse in childhood. John Hopkons University (Data Set).
2
Fathi-Ashtiani, A. (2012).Psychological Tests: Personality and Mental Health.Tehran: Publications Besat, pp 193.
3
Finkelhor, D. (1979).Sexually victimized children (pgs. 157-184). New York: Free Pre.
4
Gladstone. G., Parker, G Mitchell, P., & Malhi, G. (2004). Implications of childhood trauma for depressed females: An analysis of pathways from childhood sexual abuse to deliberate self-harm and recidivism. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(8), 1417-1425.
5
Goldman. J, D, G. (2007). Primary school student - teachers’ knowledge and understandings of child sexual abuse and its mandatory reporting, International Journal of Educational research. 46, 368-381.
6
Hamidi, M. (2005). The effectiveness of life skills training on behavioral of female adolescents (Master’s thesis). Allame Tabatabaei University. (In Persian)
7
Hopson, H. E. (May, 2010). Disclosure, Social reactions to disclosure, and mental health outcomes among adult child sexual abuse victims (Master’s thesis). Dissertation number: 1484813. United States, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.
8
Hosseinpoor, H. (2012).The effectiveness of life skills training to reduce symptoms of shyness, depression, anxiety and stress of juvenile prisoners (Master’s thesis). Islamic Azad University- Torbatjam branch. (In Persian)
9
Lowenstein, R. J. (2004) Dissociation of the "bad" parent, preservation of the "good" parent. Psychiatry, 67(3), 256-260.
10
Khodabakhsh MR, Mansouri P. (2011). The effect of life skills education on psychological.Zahedan J Res Med Sci, (ZJRMS). 13(3): 51.
11
Kleinike, C, L. (2010).Full set of life skills.Translated by Shahram Mohammadkhani. Tehran: Publications Resaneye Takhasosi.
12
Mash, E J., Barkle, R E. (2003). Child Psychopatology.2, Translated by H, Tozandehjani. J, Tavakolizadeh N, Kamalpoor, Gonabad: Avaye kelk-Marandiz, pp 200-207.
13
McCarthy, J. (2004). Primitive anxiety and countertransference engagement. Psychoanalytic psychology, 21(4), 618-621. Doi:10.1037/0736—9735.21.4.618.
14
MohammadKhani, SH. (2012). Life skills training (1) Self-awareness and empathy.Tehran: Miankoshk. PP 6-24.
15
Moradi, A, Kalantari, M. (2006). Impact of life skills education on mental profile of women with disabilities–mobility. Journal exceptional children. Year 6. No 1,559-576. (In Persian)
16
Millon, T. (1994). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory – III manual, Minneapolis, M N: National Computer Systems.
17
Nauderi, F., Bromandnasab, M., varzandeh, M. (2009).The effect of Life skills training to anxiety and assertiveness of high school Students in Behbahan city. Journal of yaftehay no in the Psychology, 44-53.
18
Nazari,I., Hossein Poor,M.(2009). The effectiveness of Social skills to anxiety and self-esteem of female Students in Baghmalek high school. Journal of yaftehay no in the Psychology, 96-97.
19
Ohadi,B.(2005).Human non-national and national sexual behaviors and Sexuality. Esfan: publishing sadeghhedayat, Vol 15, 287-296.
20
Overskeid, G. (2007). Looking for Skinner and finding Freud. American Psychologist, 62, 590-595. Doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.6.590.
21
Pick, S., Givudan, M, & Poortinga, V. H. (2003). Sexuality and life skills education: A Professional Perspective of the requirements for the degree Master of Social Work. Psychiatry, 67(3), 256-260.
22
Putnam, F. W. (2003). Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42,269-278.
23
Pasha, Gh., Golshokoh, F. (2009). Personality Assessment.Ahvaz: Islamic Azad Universityof Ahvaz. 12.
24
Rezaee, E., Malek Poor, M ., Arizi, H R. (2009,May).The effect of life skills education on adolescent stress and coping with stress in a family-like centers. Scientific–Research Journal of Danshvar( rafter) Shahed University, year 16, No 34, 21.
25
Sharifi,A A.(2007).Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III. Tehran: Ravansanji Publishing 1, 41-42.
26
Sperry,L. (2004). Psychotherapy of Personality disorder. T, By: H, Tozandehjani., H, Nejat., M, Musabadi, Neyshaboor: Firoze city.
27
Taremian,F. (2002). Drug Abuse in Teens. Publications Tarbiat: Tehran, 46. (In Persian)
28
Tuttle, J., Campbell-Heider, N., & David, T. M. (2006). Positive adolescent life skills training for high-risk teens: results of a group intervention study. J Pediatr Health Care, 20(3), 184-191. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2005.10.011.
29
Veague,H B.(2007).Personality disorders.T.By:Ataalla Mohammadi,Tehran:Arjmand,2, 8-20.2011.
30
Wilson, D.R, (2010). Health consequences of childhood Sexual Abuse. Perspective in Psychiatric Care, 46(1), 56-64.
31
World Health Organization. (2000). The life skills. Translated by Parvaneh Mohammadkhani, Robabe Noori Ghasemabadi, Tehran: Publications of Countery Health Organization.
32
Young, J E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach.Translated by Ali Sahebi & Hasan Hamidpoor, Agah Publishing House & Arjomand Publishers,Tehran, 2005.
33
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Efficacy Psychodrama the On Reducing Depression in Infertile Women
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Psychodrama in reducing depression in infertile women.
Method: Research method was, quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and study population, women referring to infertility clinic Khoramabade Nasim, with at least two years of infertility. Among them, 30 people volunteered and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Both groups during the pre-test, post-test and follow-up to the second quarter of Beck Depression Inventory-Revised. For the experimental group, ten 2-hour group therapy sessions, conducted once a week, but the control group received no intervention. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used analysis of ANCOVA.
Findings: Results showed that the experimental group at risk of depression therapy were compared with the control group significantly (P
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32049_81eb15304a28fb4fa991ece0ffb1b442.pdf
2016-01-21
65
85
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.45283
psychodrama
depression
infertile women
rohollah
rahimi
rohollahrahimi02@gmail.com
1
Allameh Tabataba’i University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
karim
Afsharinia
kafsharinia@yahoo.com
2
Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, iran
AUTHOR
mohsen
golmohammadian
mgolmohammadian@gmail.com
3
razi Kermanshah
AUTHOR
Jamshid
jarare
j_jarare@yahoo.com
4
shahid rajaei
AUTHOR
Bahman
Narimani
bahmannarimani@gmail.com
5
Islamic Azad University khoramabad Branch
AUTHOR
Abbasi Molid, H., Ghamarani, A., and Fatehizadah, M. (2009). Iranian infertile couples living pathology. Medicine and purification, 72, 73, 20-8. (In Persian).
1
Akbari, B. (2013). Psychodrama efficacy of new entrants to the executive functions of nursing students. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 24 (71): 7-1. (In Persian)
2
Agha-Yousefi, A., Zare, H. Choobsaz, F. Motiei, G. (2011). The effect of coping therapy on hopelessness of infertile women. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 5(2), 119-125. (In Persian).
3
Ahmadiforushani, H, Yazdkhasti, F, and Oreizi, HR. (2013) Effectiveness of psychodrama with spiritual content of happiness, joy and mental health. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2 (26), 23-7. (In Persian).
4
Alizadeh, T, Farahani, MN; shahraray .M, and Alizadegan, SH (2005). The relationship between self-esteem and locus of control with infertility stress infertile men and women. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility, 6 (2), 204-194. (In Persian).
5
Anderson, K.M., Sharpe, M., Irvine, D.S.(2003). Distress and concerns in couples referred to a specialist infertility clinic. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2003; 54, 353-355.
6
Bahaari, F., Baniasad-MH, Khedmatgozar, H, and eshaghi, F. (2012). Show psychological impact on the rate of major depression in depressed patients treated with medicine and public health. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 2 (2), 100-89. (In Persian).
7
Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., Ball, R. & Ranieri, W. (1996) Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. Pers. Assess: Vol, 67(3): 588–97.
8
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
9
Bennett, S.L.R. (2009). An Investigation of Sources of Sources of Women’s Infertility- Specific distress and Well- being, “The Graduate Faculty of the University of Akron”.
10
Blatner, A. (2003). "An interview with Adam Blatner about psychodrama". American Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 137-146.
11
Blatner, A. (2005). Acting-in: Practical applications of psychodramatic methods. Haghshenas, H., & Ashkani, H. (translators). Tehran: Roshd Publishers. (In Persian).
12
Bliss, C. (1999). “The Social Construction of Infertility by Minority Women”, Doctoral Dissertation.
13
Boury, M; Treadwell, T; Kumar, V.K. (2001). Integrating psychodrama and Cognitive therapy-an Expletory Study. West Hester University. 13-37.
14
Byrne, B.M., Stewart, S.M., Lee, P.W.H. Validatingthe Beck Depression Inventory II for Hong Kong
15
Community Adolescents. Int J Test. 2004; (4): 199-216.
16
Carr, A. (2005).Positive psychology: The science of happiness and human strengths.NewYork: Routledge.
17
Casson, J. (2004). Drama, psychotherapy and psychosis. NewYork: Brunner - Routledge.
18
Cousineau, T.M & Domar.A.D.(2007). Psychological impact of infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol, 21 (2) ,293308.
19
Corey, G. (1993). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Wadsworth: Brooks Cole Publishing Company.
20
Cwikel, J.; Gidron, J. & Shiner, E. (2004). "Psychologcal interaction with infertility among women". European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Vol. 117, 2004, 126-131.
21
Dadsetan,P, Anari, A , and Salehsedghpoor, S. (1999). Social anxiety disorder an darama- Therapy. Developmental Pscychology, vol. 14, 115-124. (In Persian).
22
Donkor, E. & Sandall, J. (2007). "The impact of perceived stigma and mediating social factors on infertility-related stress among women seeking infertility treatment in Southern Ghana". Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 65, 2007, 1683-1694.
23
Faal Kalkhoran, L, Bahrami, H, Farrokhi, N.A, Zeraati, H, Tarahomi, M.(2011). [Comparing anxiety, depression and sexual life satisfaction in two groups of fertile and infertile women in Tehran] J Reprod Infertil;12 (2): 157-63. (In Persian).
24
Farzadi, L. & Ghasemzadeh,A.(2008). Two main independent predictors of depression among infertile women: an Asian experience. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol ;47 (2) ,163-167.
25
Fathi, T. (2001). Psychodrama. Tehran: Sepand Honar Publishers. (In Persian).
26
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87
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Training Methods Emotion Focused Therapy to Marital Commitment
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigation of Effectiveness of training methods emotion focused therapy to marital commitment.
Method: The method of This study is semi-experimental kind of pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups .statistical society is includes all student’s parents ( couples ) of Bandar Abbas .The sample of this study is includ 20 couples in experimental group and 20 couples in control group ,that of the 97 couples that between the 185 registered couple , who had received low scores in components of love questionnaires, were selected by purposive sampling method .triangular love questionnaires or components of love ( Sternberg ), with testable demographic information were used for collecting data .Data was analyzed by using analysis of covariance and statistical independent T tests.
Findings: The Finding showed that training method emotion focused therapy to increase men and women commitment has been significant and positive effect. Significant of average differences of men and women by using independent T-test was rejected , finally was concluded that training method emotion focused therapy to increase marital commitment have significant and positive effected .
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32122_dca4c8ceba08bc0c7cea3493f06a77f2.pdf
2016-01-21
86
99
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.32520
components of love
emotion focused therapy
Commitment
intimacy
passion
mohammad
baghban
ya.raoof@yahoo.com
1
Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch.
AUTHOR
zahra
ghaderi
z_ghaderi_sh@yahoo.com
2
Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch. Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmadi, M., Sanaeizaker, B. (2012). The effectiveness of emotion focused couple therapy on emotion regulation and marital commitment. Tehran: psychology and educational sciences college- teacher training university- Tehran. (In Persian)
1
Abbasimulid, H. (2009). examine the relationship between marital commitment and sexual satisfaction in couples of Isfahan city, collection of articles’ abstract of the fifth conference of Islamic counseling, family counseling and sexual hygiene. Tehran: institute of Islamic counseling studies. (In Persian)
2
Amato,P.R.(n.d).(2004).Studying marital interaction and commitment with survey data.RetrievedDecember,from. http:/www.popcenter.umd.edu/events/mifd/papers/amato.pdf
3
Dean,D.G.,& Spanier,G.B.(1974).Commitment:An overlooked variable in marital adiustment.Sociological forces.7,113-118.
4
Elliott, R., & L.S. Greenberg. (2007). The Essence of Process-Experiential /Emotion-Focused Therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 61,241-254.
5
Farhbakhsh,K .,& Shafiabadi, A. (2006). Love dimensions based on three dimensional theory of love in four groups of couples in Namzadi, Aghd, marriage and parenting stage. Journal of science and research in psychology, 30(1),1-10. (In Persian)
6
Ganji, H. (2001). Personality evaluation. Tehran: Savalan publication. (In Persian)
7
Ghomrani , S.,& Tabatabaei, J. (2006). Examine the lovely relationship of Iranian couples and its relationship with marital satisfaction and demographic variables. Journal of news and researches of counseling, 17(5), 95-109. (In Persian)
8
Greenberg, L. S., & Johnson, S. M. (2000). Different effects of experiential and problem-solving interventions in resolving marital conflict. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 63, 67-79.
9
Harmon,D,KH.(2005).Black men and marriage:the impact of spirituality, religiosity and marital commitment on marital satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation: Alabama University.
10
Hatami, Q. (2010). Examine the relationship between love factores with marital satisfaction in married teachers of Shiraz city. MA thesis in counseling: Islamic Azad university of Marvdasht,iran. (In Persian)
11
Hassan Abadi , Hossein , Mojarrad Saeed and Soltanifar, Atefeh(2011). “Assessment of the effectiveness of emotion- oriented remedy on marriage adaptability and positive emotions in couples having relationship outside marriage”.Clinical Psychology Researches and Consultancy, edition .1, 25-38. (In Persian)
12
Haiati, M., Etemadi, A., Tabrizi, M .,& borjali, A.(2008). Examine the effectiveness of emotion focused therapy on marital satisfaction of couples. Peikenoor, 1(1),1-10. (In Persian)
13
Honarparvaran, N .(2012). Emotion focused therapy in couple therapy. Tehran: Danje. (In Persian)
14
Haonarparvaran, N., Tabrizi, M., Navabinejad, Sh .,& Shafiabadi, A. (2012), effectiveness of training of emotion based approach on sexual satisfaction of couples. Journal of behavior and thought. 15(1),1-10. (In Persian)
15
Johnson,M,P.(1999).The tripartite nature of marital commitment: Personal,moral, and structural reasons to stay married. Journal of Marriage and the Family,61,160-177.
16
Johnson, M.P., Caughlin, j.p., Huston, T. L. (1999). The tripartite nature of marital commitment: persona, moral and structural reasons to stay married. Journal of marriage and family, 61(1) 160.
17
Johnson, Susan M.; Greenberg, Leslie S.(1985). . Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy : An Outcome Study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 11 (3) ,313-17.
18
Johnson, Susan M& Wittenborn, Andrea K.(2012). New Research Findings on Emotionally Focused Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38 (1) ,18-22 .
19
Johnson, S. (2012). Practice of emotion focused couple therapy “establishing relationship” (translated by Bahrami, Fatemeh. Azarian, Zahra. Etemadi ,Azra, Samadi, Shahin). Tehran: Danjeh. (2004). (In Persian)
20
Johnson, s. (2010). Emotion focused couple therapy “bond creation” (translated by Bita Hoseini). Tehran: Jungle. (In Persian)
21
Johanson,Susan (2004).the practice of emotionally focused couple therapy,creating connection.brunner-routledge.
22
Johnson ,S.M.,& whiffen ,V.E.(1999). Made to measure: Adapting emotionally focused therapy to attachment styles .journal of clinical psychology :science @ practice ,6,366-381.
23
Kelly,H.H&Thibaut,J.(1983).Interpersonal relations:A theory of interdependence.New York:Wiley.
24
Mashak, R.(2009). Relationship between love styles and marital satisfaction of married students. Iran: Retrieved August 22, 2013 from http://www.sid.ir. (In Persian)
25
Matthew, M. Jeffery, W. Jeffery, B. (2011). Techniques of emotion regulation, ( Translated by Hamidpour, Hasan. Jomepoor ,Hamid. Andooz, Zahra). Tehran: counseling center of Tehran University. (In Persian)
26
Naser, Zahra, (2012). “Comparing commitment and marriage satisfaction in various levels of religious adherence of Married Students” , Master’s thesis, , Marvdasht Azad University. (In Persian)
27
Omidvar, B. (2007). Examine the training of pre marriage on marital expectations and attitudes of students at the threshold of marriage in Shiraz city. MA thesis: Esfahan University, Iran. (In Persian)
28
Rezaei Javad (2010). “The impact of Islamic- oriented Method of living, emphasizing on family system on couple’s commitment and intimacy in Arak” ,Master’s thesis , Isfahan University(In Persian).
29
Rafienia, P and Asgharii, A. (1997). The relationship between different types of love and subjective well-being in Married students.sal Journal of Family,3,9. (In Persian)
30
Sternberg Robert j (1986).a triangular theory of love.psychological review 93(2):119-135
31
Sternberg Robert j (1988).the triangule of love.intimacy passion ,commitment.new york.basic books.
32
Soltani, Azadeh & Javad Molazadeh& Mohammad Mahmoodi& Samaneh Hosseini(2012). A Study on the Effectiveness of Emotional Focused Couple Therapy on Intimacy of Couples . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 82,( 3) , 461–465.
33
Shahsiah, M., Bahrami, F .,& Mohebi, S .(2009). Examine the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital commitment in couples of Shahreza city. Journal of mental health principles, 3(1), 233-238. (In Persian)
34
Tabae Emami, Sh. (2010). Determine and examine the relationship between central and surrounding love features and commitment in married young adults in Isfahan university. MA thesis in general psychology: Isfahan University, educational sciences university, Iran. (In Persian).
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of reality therapy group on psychological well-being of female headed households
Purpose: The aim of our current research was to study the effect of group reality therapy on psychological well-being of female headed household. The research method was semi-experimental of in equivalent type along with pretest and posttest.
Method: Hence, 30 women among female headed household under the coverage of Varamin city welfare organization were non-randomly selected, and randomly assigned into two groups of experiment and control. Based on Glaser pattern (1965), the experiment group participated in 10 sessions of ninety minutes group reality therapy constituted two times a week, while the control group received no official intervention affecting psychological well-being. Based on Glaser’s reality therapy concepts and in format of group counseling techniques, the intervention pattern used in this study was provided and presented, and Ryff’s scale of psychological well-being questionnaire has been also used for evaluating dependent variant.
Findings: Covariance analysis results demonstrated no significant difference in mean pretest of the two groups, while indicated significant difference in mean posttest for experiment group (p>0.01). In other words, the findings express positive effect of group reality therapy on psychological well-being of female headed household.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_31945_9687797c6c407f4fdb9e7768ebddaf55.pdf
2016-01-21
5
15
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.31171
Reality Therapy Group
psychological well-being
Female Headed Household
Mehdi
Eskandari
meh.eskandari@gmail.com
1
Islamic Azad University, Rodehen Branch
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bahman
Bahmani
bbahmani43@yahoo.com
2
university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences
AUTHOR
Azam
Saghayian
saghaeyan1@gmail.com
3
Islamic Azad University-Science and Research Branch, Tehran
AUTHOR
Ali
Asgari
aasgari@tmu.ac.ir
4
Kharazmi University
AUTHOR
Alizadeh H. (2002). The impact on families with disabled children or disabled. Journal of Special Education, 14, 3-7. (In Persian)
1
Bakhtiari, A., Mohebi, S.F. (2006). Government and female-headed households. Journal of Women's Cultural and Social Council, 34, 67-110. (In Persian)
2
Bayani, A.A., Godarzi, H., Kochaki, M.A. (2008) Relation to psychological well-being and public health in student of Azad university of Azadshahr Branch. Journal of Research in Psychology, 35&36, 153-164. (In Persian)
3
Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in American: Recent patterns and trends. New York: Mc Graw-H.
4
Cmic, k. Friedrich, w. Greenberg, M. (1983) Adaptation of families with mentally retarded children: A model of stress, coping and family ecology. American journal of mental deficiency, 88, 125-231.
5
Corey,G. (1990) Theory and practice of group counseling. Pacific Grove, ca: Brooks.
6
Ellison, c. w. (1991) Religious and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and social Behavior, 32, 80-99.
7
Frozan, S. (2000) Indicators of human poverty in female-headed households receiving service plans from the State Welfare Organization. Welfare Organization.
8
Glasser, W. (1965) Reality therapy :A new approach to psychiatry. New York: Harper & Row.
9
Khosravi, Z. (1999) Problems, emotional, mental, social and women headed households. Center for Women's Participation presidency. (In Persian)
10
Khosravi, Z. (2001) Social psychological trauma of female-headed households. Journal of Human Sciences, Alzahra University, 39, 71-94. (In Persian)
11
Kord Samini, B. (2005) Remarriage of the spouse and children's mental health in Sistan and Baluchestan. Thesis for master of science. Tehran University.
12
Mohammadi ,Z. (2007) Female-headed households. Data center under privileged women Women's Cultural and Social Council, Tehran.
13
Ryff,C.D. (1995) Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99-104.
14
Ryff, CD. & Singer ,B. (1996) Psychological well-being:Meaning measurement and implication for psychotherapy. Psychotherapy psychosomatics, 65(1), 14-23.
15
Ryff, CD. & Singer, BH.(1998) The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
16
Ryff,CD. & Singer, BH. (2002) From social structure to biology: integrative science in pursuit of human health and well-being. In C.R.Snyder, & S.J. Lopez (Eds), Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford: university press, pp.541-554.
17
Ryff, CD.& Singer, BH. Love, G.D. (2004) Positive Health: connecting well-being with biology. Philosophical transaction of the royal society of London, 359(1449), 1383-1394.
18
Saberi M.J. (2010) Take a look at the Government's approach towards female-headed households - are supported by sponsors who need. Democracy Newspaper, 2365. (In Persian)
19
Shabani, A. (2004) Reality therapy group counseling approach focuses on reducing the impact of crime victims. Thesis for master of science. Azad University of science and research branch. (In Persian)
20
Shafiabadi, A. & Gholamhossin Ghashghayi, F. (2011) Effectiveness of Reality Group Counseling Therapy and feminist therapy on the identity of woman households. Woman in development & Politics Journal, 9(4), 93-113. (In Persian)
21
Shekari, O., Dastjerdi, R., Daneshpour, Z., Ghanayi, Z., Zin Abadi, H.R, Garavand, F. (2008) Gender differences in psychological well-being scales in Birjand university students in academic year 2005-2006. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 15(3), 54-61. (In Persian)
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigating Of Religious Axiological System in Inner Speech of Religious Couples with High Marital Adjustment
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the religious axiological system in inner speech of religious couples with high marital adjustment.
Method: Present study was a qualitative study using semi-structured deep interview for 11 couples (11 wives and 11 husbands) with high marital adjustment. The couples were selected by purposeful sampling till we reached data saturation. Grounded theory was used to analyze the data obtained from interviews.
Findings: Data analysis revealed that couples’ religious axiological system was included of special values that was associated with perception of sanctification in marital relationship and gods helps in their marriage; These values, directly and indirectly with increasing of marital commitment, was resulted in increasing of marital satisfaction. Findings of present study showed that religious axiological system by several processes resulted in positive consequences in religious couples’ marital life. These processes were shown in conceptual model that obtained from data analysis.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32154_cebb6a1882c3173c5a16e00c916c95b2.pdf
2016-01-21
100
121
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.20586
Religious Axiological System
Inner Speech
Religious Couples
Marital Adjustment
Yasser
Rezapour Mirsaleh
y.rezapour@ardakan.ac.ir
1
Ardakan University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoumeh
Smaeili
masesmaeily@yahoo.com
2
Allameh Tabatabaee University
AUTHOR
Kiyumars
Farahbakhsh
kiiumars@yahoo.com
3
Allameh Tabatabaee University
AUTHOR
Mohammad Saeid
Zokaei
saeed.zokaei@yahoo.com
4
Allameh Tabatabaee University
AUTHOR
Alexander, P. C. (1988). The Therapeutic Implications of Family Cognitions and Constructs. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 2 (4), 219-236.
1
Atkins, D. C., Baucom, D. H. & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Journal of Family Psychology, 15(4), 735-749.
2
Azadarmaki, T., & Etemadifar, S.M. (2010). Family status, religious charachtristics and quality of religious values. Research in adolescent, culture and community, 4, 1-23.
3
Bahrami, H. (2005). Validity and reliability of Islamic religious scale. Tehran University: Research Center.
4
Baucom, D. H., Epstein, N., Rankin, L. A., & Burnett, C. K. (1996). Assessing relationship standards: The inventory of specific relationship standards. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 72-88.
5
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: New American Library.
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Berg, B. L. (2001). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 4th edition. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
7
Biyabangard, S. Research methods in educational science and psychology. Tehran: Douran Pub
8
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness Comparison Between Existential & Art Group Therapy on Decreasing Of Existential Anxiety
Purpose: The aim of this research is the comparing of effectiveness between existential and art group therapy on existential anxiety.
Method: 36 artist women randomly placed in two intervention (existential& art) and one control group .each intervention group received 10 weekly sessions. All participants performed good& good anxiety test. Data was analyzed by one way covariance method.
Findings: The results showed that intervention groups significantly deceased existential anxiety, but there is no different significant effect between existential & art groups.it can be said that the effect of existential and art group therapy on existential anxiety is equal.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32170_35efb7e518f332e3acd5c30b3590f16a.pdf
2016-01-21
122
135
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.41421
existential group therapy
art therapy
existential anxiety
artist
reyhaneh
moghaddasi
abhaye.azad@yahoo.com
1
isfehan islamic azad university
LEAD_AUTHOR
gholamreza
manshaee
smanshaee@yahoo.com
2
khurasgan islamic azad university
AUTHOR
Hassanabadi,H. Sepehri, Z. Biooki,M(2012) effectiveness of existential-humanistic group therapy on death anxiety of cancer patients on mashhad,M.A dissertation,Ferdowsi university of mashhad
1
ZarezadehKheibar SH, Rafienia P, Asgharinekah M.(2015)The Effectiveness of Expressive Art group therapy on Interactive Self-Efficacy of Foster Children,Developmental Psychology. Vol 10,371-382
2
Attari B, Shafi' Abadi A, Salimi H.(2012) The effectiveness of teaching painting on decreasing the amount of anxiety in elementary school boys, counseling &psychotherapy culthre,vol8,p47-64
3
Feist J, Feist G. (2015) Theories of Personality.translat: Seyedmohammadi, Ravan press.
4
Ghanbari hashemabadi, B.Ebrahiminezhad, M.(2011) Effect of group art therapy on interpersonal relation skills of momen with chronic mental disorder, ,Journal of mental health principal, vol 3 ,p222-229.
5
Ghanbari hashemabadi,B. Bolghanabadi,M. (2012)Effectiveness of existential analysis group therapy on increasing problem solving skills,Scientific journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, vol 17,p 60-71
6
Kaplan,H. Sadok,B. (2011) Clinical Psychiatry book, translate:arjmand,et al.5th edition,arjmand press.
7
Karami J, Alikhani M, Zakiei A, Khodadi K(2012) The effectiveness of art therapy (painting) in reducing the aggressive behavior of students with dyslexia,Journal of Learning Disabilities. Vol 3,p 105-117.
8
Rafieeyan Z, Azarbarzin M, Safaryfard S. The effect of music therapy on anxiety, pain, nausea and vital signs of caesarean section clients in Dr. Shariatee hospital of Esfahan in 2006. 3. 2009; 19 (1) :25-30
9
Limben,M. (2010) art therapy, translated by zadmohammadi&tavakoli,ghatreh press.
10
Mozafari,M. Ghanbarihashemabadi,B. Hassanabadi,H. (2013) effectiveness of existential group therapy on love shock syndrome of collage students, M.A dissertation,Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
11
Mianji nooralizadeh,M. Jonbozorgi,M.(2010) Relation between existential anxiety & pathologic anxiety and their comparison between deviant, religious & ordinary peoples, journal of psychology and religion 3th, vol 2 p:29-44.
12
Navabinejad,S. (2004) Theories of Group therapy & counseling, Tehran , Samt press.
13
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Case, caroline.; Dalley, Tessa (1992) Hand book of art therapy, Taylor & Francis Routledge.
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Corey gerald (2009) Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy, eighth edition, Brooks/cole.
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Corsini, R. J. (2001). Handbook of Innovative Therapy. John wiley and Sons Inc .
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Corsini, R. J & Wedding, D. (2010). Current Psychotherapies (4th ed.). Itasca, IL: F.E. Peacock
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Earley, Jay (2000). Interactive Group Therapy. Burnner/ Mazel. Taylor and Francis Group
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Furman, Rich(2003) Poetry therapy and existential practice. The Arts Psychotherap.
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Jacobs Ed E, Masson, Robert L(2012) Group counseling: Strategies and Skills, Seventh edition. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
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31
Moon, Bruce L(2007) Dialoguing with Dreams in Existential Art Therapy, Art Therapy, journal of American Art Therapy Association.
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Moustakas, C(1994)Existential psychotherapy and the interpretation of dreams. New York:Jason Aronson.
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Nowell Hall, P(1987) Art therapy: a Way of Healing the Split in dalley et al. Images of Art Therapy. Tavisock.
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38
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39
Van Deurzen, emmy(2002) Existential counseling and psychotherapy in practice, sage publication.
40
Weir, F(1987) The Role of Symbolic Expression in its Relation to Art Therapy: a Keleinian Approach in Dalley, T.et al. Images in Art Therapy. Tavistock.
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42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Improvement Internalizing Difficulties Adolescents with Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder.
Purpose: A large number of people with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescence, in addition to problems related toattention deficit/hyperactivityalso suffer from internalizing problems comorbid anxiety and depression. This research aim to investigate the effect of mindfulness based treatment on improvement of internalized problems of adolescent suffering from ADHD.
Method: The present research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design and control group. The target sample of the research included 30 female high school students of first and second grades in Gonabad who were suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The tools which were used in the research included clinical interview, SNAP-IV Parent Rating Scale and Achenbach’s Youth Self Report (YSR). Experimental group received eight 90-minute sessions of mindfulness based treatments and control group was assigned to a waiting list. The data was analyzed by means of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and univariate analysis of covariance.
Findings: According to the results of univariate analysis of covariance it was found that experimental group in comparison to control group reported fewer internalized problems in posttest.
https://tpccp.um.ac.ir/article_32182_0b29c17f994082b3bc96641872101b91.pdf
2016-01-21
136
151
10.22067/ijap.v5i2.43035
attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
internalized problems
mindfulness
based therapy
zeinab
abdolahzadeh
zeinababdollahzade@yahoo.com
1
Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR
ali
mashhadi
mashhadi@um.ac.ir
2
Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
AUTHOR
zahra
tabibi
tabibi@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
AUTHOR
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1
Abdollahian, A., shakeri, M., Vosugh, E.(2003). Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children ages preschool. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 85,275-280.(In Persian)
2
American Psychiatric Association.(2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(fifth ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
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