اثربخشی رویکرد بوئن بر ارتقاء تمایزیافتگی خود و رضایت زناشویی در زنان ترک و ترکمن

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو/دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 استاد/دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 دانشیار/دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف: بررسی اثربخشی رویکرد سیستمی بوئن بر ارتقاء تمایزیافتگی خود و رضایت زناشویی در زنان دو قوم ترک و ترکمن در شهرستان بجنورد.
روش: شبه­ آزمایشی از نوع پیش ­آزمون – پس­ آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونه شامل 150 نفر از زنان ترک و ترکمن مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان تأمین اجتماعی شهر بجنورد بود که در هر کدام از گروه­ های ترک و ترکمن 75 نفر قرار گرفتند و از این میان در هر یک از گروه ­های آزمایش و کنترل به ترتیب 8 و 7 نفر گمارش شدند. گروه ­های آزمایش 8 جلسه آموزش سیستمی بوئن را دریافت کردند و به گروه­ های کنترل هیچ مداخله­ ای ارائه نشد. قبل و بعد از اجرای مداخله پرسشنامۀ «رضایت زناشویی» و «تمایزیافتگی» توسّط گروه ­های نمونه تکمیل شد.
یافته ­ها: آموزش سیستمی بوئن بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زنان ترک و ترکمن دارای اثر معنی ­دار بوده است، امّا در میزان اثربخشی آن تفاوت معنی ­داری وجود ندارد. یافته­ های پژوهش مؤیّد این مهم است که آموزش رویکرد سیستمی بوئن باعث افزایش تمایزیافتگی و رضایت زناشویی گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


Ahmadi, K., Nabipoor, S. M., Kimiaee, S. A., & Afzali, M.H. (2010). Effect of family problem solving on marital satisfaction. Journal of Applied Science, 10(8), 682-687. (In Persian).
Afzali, S. (2004). Comparison of marital adjustment of male teachers of Ahwaz primary school based on the emotional consistency of their husbands with control of age and duration of the marriage, Master's thesis of family counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Chamran Martyr of Ahwaz University. (In Persian).
Bahatt, P. (2001). Differentiation of self and marital adjustment within the Asian American population. Journal of Marital and Family and Therapy, Vol.12.pp.75-84.
Barahmand, U. (2010). Self-differentiation women with and without mental disorders. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 559-562.
Barazandeh, H., Sahebi, A., Amin Yazdi, S. A., & Mahram, B. (2006). The relationship of attachment criteria with marital adaptation. Iranian Psychology Journal, 2(8), 319- 330. (In Persian).
Basooli, H. (2013). Investigating the relationship between daily spiritual experience, marital satisfaction, and depression by mediating self-differentiation (Emotional fault and emotional responsiveness) among poor women in Dashtestan, Master's thesis of family counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Chamran Martyr of Ahwaz University. (In Persian).
Behpazhooh, A. (2004). Family pathology and preventing family conflict. Tehran: Parents & Coaches. (In Persian).
Bek, A. T. (2011). Love is never enough. Translation by Mehdi Gharacheh Daghi. Tehran: Zehn Aviz. (In Persian).
Birgandi, S. M. (1998). Counseling and marriage in the family. Tehran: Avaye Noor. (In Persian).
Bowen, M. (1976). Theory in the practice of psychotherapy. In P. J. Guerin, Jr. (Ed), Family Therapy: Theory and Practice. New York: Gardner Press.
Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practic. New York: Aronson.
Ghaffari, F., Rafiii, H., & Sanaii, B. (2010). The effectiveness of family education using the Bowen system theory on the distinction and function of families with addicted children. Family Research, 6, 22. (In Persian).
Donovan, J. M. (1999). Short-term couple therapy. New York: The Guilford Press.
Edalati Shateri, Z. (2009). Effect of time plan (enriching marriage) on marital satisfaction of married students. Master's thesis for clinical psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian).
Ellis, B. J. (1992). The Evolution of sex attraction: Evolution mechanisms in woman. In the adapted mind, evolution of psychology and generation of culture, Edited by J. H. Barkon, L. C. Smedes, and J. Today. New York. Oxford University.
Ferdinand, L. (2001). The influence of differentiation of in individual and couples functioning in premarital and newlywed couples. Masters of thesis in Georgia State University.
Friedman, E. (1991). Bowen theory and therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds), Handbook of family therapy (Vol. II). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Harvey, M. (2009). A comprehensive book of couples therapy. Translation by Ahmadi, KH. , Akhavi, Z, &, Rahimi, A. A., Tehran: Danzheh. (In Persian).
Hofetede, G. (2010). Culture and organization. Thousands of Oaks, Ca. Sags Publications.
Kalvandi, F. (2011). Survey on health relationship of the main family with coherence and flexibility of children parents from their perspective, Third general congress of clinical psychology research, recovery on 2nd of Bahman. (In Persian).
Kerr, M. E. (1981). Family systems theory and therapy. In A. S. Gurman & D. P. Kniskern (Eds.), Handbook of family therapy. New York: Brunner / Mazel.
Khazaie, S. (2007). Study of the effect of differentiation training on the degree of intimacy and level of differentiation of couples. Thesis Master's Degree Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran. (In Persian).
Knauth, D. G. and Skowron, E. A. (2004). Psychometric evaluation of the differentiation of self-inventory (DSI) for adolescence. Nursing Research, 53 (3), 163-171.
Mahdaviyan, F. (1997). The effect of communication education on marital satisfaction and mental health, Master's Thesis, Tehran Psychiatric Institute. (In Persian).
Maser, M.J. (2011). Construct validity of differentiation of self-measures and their correlates. Doctoral dissertation. Seton Hall University.
Murphy, M. F. (1999). Is the Bowen theory universal? Level of differentiation of self and marital adjustment among Asian- American. Ph.D. Dissertation of Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology. 17-43.
Naghshbandi, C. & Arjmand, E. (2013). Family therapy. Tehran: Ravan. (In Persian).
Ng, M. G. (1992). Family of origin differentiation a marital satisfaction in healthy like, healthy unlike, unhealthy like and unhealthy, unlike couples. (Doctoral Dissertiation, Texas Women, University (1991). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 3090.
Olson, D. H., Mccubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Muxen, M. J., Larsen, A. S. & Wilson, M. A.(1989). Families. California: Sage Publication Inc.
Olson, D. H., and Fowers, B. J. (1993). Five types of marriage: An empirical ty- Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Muxen, M. J., Larsen, A. S. and Wilson, M. A. (1989). Families. California: Sage Publication Inc.
Papero, D. V. (1983). Family systems theory and therapy. In B. B. Wolman & G. Stricker (Eds), Handbook of family and marital therapy. New York: Plenum.
Papero, D. V. (1990). Bowen family system theory. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Peleg- Popko, O. (2004). Differentiation and test anxiety in adolescents. Journal of
Pines, A. M. (2005). Falling in love. New York: Routledge.
Peleg, O. (2008). The Relation between differentiation of self and marital satisfaction: What can be learned from married people over the course of life? The American of Family of Family Therapy, 36:388-401.
Prochaska, G., Norcross, G. (2010). Theories of psychotherapy (Psychotherapy systems). Translation by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi. Tehran: Ravan. (In Persian).
Rafi, L. (2007). Comparison of the level of differentiation of offspring of conflicting families with the children of unconventional families. Master Thesis Consultation. Faculty of Education and Psychology, Khatam University of Tehran. (In Persian).
Rajabi, G. H., Rasaii, A. (2009). Investigating components of mental happiness and level of differentiation in predicting marital satisfaction among employees of government offices in Kerman. Updates and research Counseling, 8: 31- 32. (In Persian).
Rudy, Duane,Sheldon, Kennon, Awong, Tsasha, Hoon Tan, Hwee. (2007). Autonomy, culture and well being: the benefits of inclusive autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality. 4, 983-1007.
Sanaii Zaker, B. (1995). Psychotherapy and group counseling. Tehran: Chehr.(In Persian).
Shakibai, T. (2006). The effect of self-differentiation training on the mental health of women in district 5 of Tehran. Master Thesis Consultation. School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran. . (In Persian).
Sharf, R. (2011). Psychotherapy and counseling theories. Translation by Mehrdad Firuzbakht. Tehran: Rasa. (In Persian).
Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 237-239.
Skowron, E. A., and Friendlander, M. L. (1998). The differentiation of self-inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45: 1-11.
Skowron EA, Dendy AK (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlated of effortful control. JcontempFamTher, 26(3): 337- 57.
Skyan, P., Sanaii Zaker, B., & Navvabinezhad, S. H. (2008). The effect of psychodrama on increasing the differentiation of the original family among high school girl students in Tehran district 5. Consulting research, 7(25): 27- 42.
Soleymaniyan, A. (1994). Review the effect of irrational thinking based on the cognitive approach to marital dissatisfaction, Thesis Master's Degree Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Kharazmi University of Tehran. (In Persian).
Spray, K. (2008). Family therapy: Guaranteed effective treatment. Translation by Shokooh Navvabinezhad. Tehran: Center for Family Studies and Research. (In Persian).
Yoonesi, S. G., Shiri, Z. (2009). Treatment of mental disorders in children, adolescents, and families. Tehran: of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Publications. (In Persian).
Young, M. E & Long, L. L. (1998). Counseling and therapy for couples. New York, Brooks / Cool Publisher Company.
CAPTCHA Image