پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور انجام شد.
روش: روش این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کلیه‌ی دانشجویان در حال تحصیل مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 99-98 بودند که از این میان با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تعداد 375 نفر انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های نظارت والدینی، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات به‌دست آمده از اجرای پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه) انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد که میان کنترل رفتاری، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و رفتارهای پرخطر رابطه مثبت وجود دارد (05/0p ≤). هم‌چنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از میان عوامل فوق، کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین 10 درصد و کنترل رفتاری نیز 10 درصد از رفتارهای پرخطر را در بزرگ‌سالان نوظهور پیش‌بینی می‌کند (05/0 p ≤). با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش، لزوم آگاه ساختن والدین و ارائه‌ی آموزش‌های مناسب به آن‌ها جهت پرورش فرزندان سالم آشکار می‌شود.

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دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22
این شماره مربوط به شش ماهه دوم سال 1400 می باشد که با تاخیر منتشر شده است
تیر 1401
صفحه 77-94
  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 07 اردیبهشت 1401