بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر بازی های زبان شناختی بر رشد آگاهی واج شناختی کودکان بی سرپرست و بدسرپرست مقیم شیرخوارگاه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشگاه آزاد تربت جام

چکیده

در این پژوهش اثربخشی بازی درمانی مبتنی بر بازی های زبانشناختی بر رشد آگاهی واج شناختی کودکان مقیم شیرخوارگاه یا مرکز شبه خانواده بررسی شد.نمونه ای شامل 24کودک پسر بی سرپرست وبدسرپرست سنین 4-5 سال بودکه در مراکز شبه خانواده نگهداری بود که به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش(12نفر) و گروه گواه(12نفر) قرارگرفتند و پرسشنامه آگاهی واج شناختی که شامل خرده مقیاس آگاهی هجایی،آگاهی درون هجایی وآگاهی واجی بود به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون اجرشد و کودکان گروه آزمایش ده جلسه بازی درمانی مبتنی بر بازی های زبانشناختی را دریافت کردند.نتایج آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد کودکانی که بازی های زبان شناختی را دریافت کرده بودند، در پس آزمون افزایش معناداری در آگاهی واج شناختی در مقایسه با گروه گواه داشتند. یافته های این پژوهش حکایت از آن دارد که ارائه برنامه های آموزشی- توانبخشی در قالب بازی های زبان شناختی می تواند موجب افزایش آگاهی واج شناختی و ظرفیت های زبان شناختی کودکان مقیم شبه خانواده شود و می تواند در کار بالینی در قلمرو پیشگیری و ترمیم زمینه سازهای مشکلات خواندن در پرورشگاه ها و مهدهای کودک بکارگرفته شود.

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