Representing the Probability of Divorce: A Phenomenological Study

Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

• Tahereh Sadat Alavi ¹
• Ali Moghadamzadeh ²
• Mohammad Ali Mazaheri ³
• Gholamali Afrooz ¹
• Elaheh Hejazi Moghari ⁴
• Keyvan Salehi ⁵

¹ tehran

² Tehran

³ Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran

⁴ Tehran University

⁵ University of Tehran

10.22067/ijap.v8i2.72569

Abstract

Purpose: The present research aimed at identifying the probability of harming divorce
Method: The method of this research is qualitative, which is based on the goal of achieving the lives of marriage applicants and on the basis of divorce applicants, a phenomenological approach has been used. The research field of this study was all marriage applicants referring to the Mashhad Health Center No3 and all divorce applicants referring to the Welfare Center of Mashhad and specialists in the field of family and divorce. The sample consisted of 15 marriage applicants and twenty couples applying for divorce and fifteen specialists in family and divorce sectors selected through by targeted sampling method as criterion type. The criteria for entering the study in applicants were: 1) Aged over 18 and under 40, 2) Educated over 9 years at school 3) First married 4) Willingness to participate in research, and for divorce applicants, whose marital life has lasted less than 10 years. And the criterion for choosing professionals was: 1) Being married, 2) Having family consulting experience for at least 5 years. The interviewing method was deep and semi-structured.
Findings: In six months, interviews were collected, recorded, encoded and compiled in the form of 65 sub-themes and 8 main themes in the individual components, paired components, family components, cultural components, social components, economic components, and belief components.

Keywords

• The probability of harming divorce
• Marriage applicants
• Divorce applicants

---

References

Afrouz, G. (2009). Psychological foundations of marriage in the context of Islamic culture and values. Tehran University Publishing House. (In Persian).

Boden, J., Fischer, J. L., & Niehuis, S. (2009). Predicting Marital Adjustment from Young Adults, Initial Levels, and Changes in Emotional Intimacy over Time: A 25-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of Adult Dev, 17 (August 2009) 121–134.

Bostani Khalesi Z., Simbar, M., & Azin, S. A. (2015). An explanation of sexual health education requirements of couples prior to marriage: A qualitative study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 4(3), 290-303. (In Persian).

Cheraghi, M. (2014). Relationship style with the spouse's family in Iranian couples and designing and examining the effectiveness of culture-based interventions based on marital adjustment and communication quality with the spouse's family. The thesis of Ph.D. in clinical psychology, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. (In Persian).

Esmaeili, M., & Dehdast, K. (2015). Presentation of a conceptual design of the relationship between marriage contractions (pre-marriage) with marital satisfaction (after marriage). Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(3), 405-445. (In Persian).

Fatima, M., & Ajmal, M. A. (2012). Happy Marriage: A Qualitative study, Government College University of Lahore Pakistan, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 37-42.

Gottman, J. (1998). Why a successful marriage, why unsuccessful marriage, translation of Firouzbakht, M. (2016), Abjad Publishing House, Tehran. (In Persian).

Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2003). A Two-Factor Model for Predicting When a Couple Will Divorce: Exploratory Analyses Using 14-Year Longitudinal Data. Family Process, 41(1), 83-96.

Hakim, S. M., & Zahedifar, B. (2010). Causes of Divorce from the Viewpoint of Islam. Journal of Women's Strategic Studies, 13 (49).293-348. (In Persian).

Hosseinie Birjandi, S. M. (2016). Pre-marriage counseling and education, Avaye Noor Publications, Tehran. (In Persian).

Jockin, V., McGue, M., & Lykken, D. T. (1996). Personality and Divorce: A Genetic Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (2), 288-299.

Kalantari, A., Roshanfekr P., & Javaheri, J. (2011). Three decades of research on "causes of divorce" in Iran, Journal of the Social and Family Cultural Council of Women and Family, 14(53), 129-162. (In Persian).

Kalantari, A., & Roshanfekr P. (2015). Divorce in Iran. Jameshenasan Publications. (In Persian).

Khazaei, S., Navabinejad, S., Farzad, V., & Zahrakar, K. (2016). Psychometric properties of Covert Relational Aggression Scale, Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 10(2), 1-14. (In Persian).

Kazemi, P. (2003). The effectiveness of Life Quality Improvement Program on Marital Satisfaction and Healthy Living, Thesis of Master's Degree in clinical psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian).

Khodadie Sangdeh, J., Nazari, A. M., & Ahmadi, K. (2015). Prognosis of a successful marriage: the role of effective marital agents based on socio-cultural status. Journal of Strategic Studies in Sports and Youth, (29)97- 108(In Persian).

Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2016). Does Couples’ Communication Predict Marital Satisfaction, or Does Marital Satisfaction Predict Communication? Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 680–694.

Olson, D. H., Olson, A.S. P., & Larson, J. (2006). Find your relationship strengths (the couple checkup). Translating Darini M., Navabinejad, S. (2012). Tehran University Press. (In Persian).

Paik, A. (2011). Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 472 – 485.

Rahimi, A. (2009). Successful Marriage, Jamal Publications. (In Persian).

Rosen-Grandon, J. R. Myers, J. E. & Hattie, J. A. (2004).The Relationship between Marital Characteristics, Marital Interaction Processes, and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development. 82, 58–68.

Sahebdel, H., Zahrakar, K., & Delaware, A. (2016). Identifying Successful Marriage Indices (A Qualitative Study) Quarterly, Journal of Clinical Psychology and Advice of Ferdowsi Mashhad, 5(2), 46-32. (In Persian).

Saldana, J. (2013). The Coding Manual for Qualities Researchers. Translated by Givian, A. (2016). Science and Culture Publication, Tehran. (In Persian).

Sanaeie Zaker, B. (2008). Family and Marriage Measurement Scales. Tehran, Behsat Publications. (In Persian).