The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Education on the General Health of Girls at the Guidance Schools of Arak

Document Type : پژوهشی

Author

Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University

Abstract

Purpose: Mindfulness is defined as the paying attention ability on purpose, in the current and non-judgmentally. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness education on the general health of girls at the guidance schools of Arak.
Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The population included all the girls’ at the guidance schools of Arak. 30 people were selected through cluster sampling. The students who earned the highest scores on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were selected. They were divided randomly into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in the mindfulness training program (eight sessions), while the control group received no training.
Findings: The data were analyzed through covariance method. The results indicated a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group. In other words, mindfulness training affected the general health of girls, subscales of anxiety and insomnia along with depression and social performance. Participating in the workshop led to the decrease in the mean level of anxiety and psychological distress in the experimental group.

Keywords


Baer, R. A. (2003).MindfulnessTraining as a clinical intervention. A conceptual and empirical review .Clinical psychology: Science and practice.V10, 125-143
Fennell. J. V. Melanie. (2004). Depression, Low self-esteem and mindfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1053-1067.
Goldin PR, Gross JJ. (2010). Effects of mindfulnessbased stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion.
Hardison, M. E., & Roll, S. C. (2016). Mindfulness Interventions in Physical Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70(3), 7003290030p7003290031-7003290030p7003290039. doi:10.5014/ajot.2016.018069
Harton- Deutsch. L. Sars & Horton. M. Janell. (2003). Mindfulness: overcoming intractable confilit. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 17(4), 186-193.
Howell, A. J.; Digdon, N.; Buro, K. (2010),"Mindfulness predicts sleep-related self regulation and well-being", Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 419-424
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003), "Mindfulness- Based Interventions in context: Past, Present and Future", Clinical Psychology: Science and practice, vol. 10, no. 2, 144-156.
Kozak, Arnold. (2008). Mindfulness in The Management of Chronic Pain: Conceptual and Clinical Considerations. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management, 12, 115-118.
Leigh, L.; Bowen, S.; LanMarlatt, G. A. (2005), "Spirituality, mindfulness and substance abuse", Addictive Behaviors, 30.1335-1341.
Luberto, C. M., Cotton, S., McLeish, A. C., Mingione, C. J., & O’Bryan, E. M. (2014). Mindfulness skills and emotion regulation: the mediating role of coping self-efficacy. Mindfulness, 5(4), 373-80
Mars, T. S., & Abbey, H. (2010). Mindfulness meditation practise as a healthcare intervention: A systematic review. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 13(2), 56-66.
Morone, N. E.; Lynch, Ch. S.; Greco, C.M.; Tindle, H. A.; Weiner, D. K. (2008), "I Felt Like a New Person, "The effects of mindfulness Meditation on old adults with chronic pain:Qualitative Narrative Analysis of diary entries", The Journal ofpain, vol. 9, No. 9, p 841-848
Noorbala, A. A., Bagheri yazdi, S. A., Mohammad, K. (2009). The Validation of General Health Questionnaire- 28 as a Psychiatric Screening Tool. Hakim Health Systems Research Journal, 11(4), 47-53
Omidi, A., & Mohamadkhani, P. (2008). Mindfulness Training as a Clinical Intervention: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. Mental Health, 1(1), 29-38(In Persian)
Parent, J., McKee, L. G., Rough, J. N., & Forehand, R. (2015). The association of parent mindfulness with parenting and youth psychopathology across three developmental stages. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(1), 191-202
Ryan R, Brown KW. (2003).Why we don’t need self-esteem: On fundamental need, contingent love, and mindfulness.Psychol Inquiry; 14(3): 27-82.
Shapiro Shouna L, Astin John, Bishop Scott R, Matthew Cordova (2005). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: Results from a randomized trail. International journal of stress management. 164-175.
Siegel D.Ronald and Germer K.Christopher and Olendzki Andrew (2008).What is mindfulness? Clinical handbook of mindfulness.New York: Springer. Available at.
Soler, J., Elices, M., Pascual, J. C., Martin-Blanco, A., Feliu-Soler, A., Carmona, C., & Portella, M. J. (2016). Effects of mindfulness training on different components of impulsivity in borderline personality disorder: results from a pilot randomized study. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 3, 1. Doi:10.1186/s40479-015-0035-8 substance abuse", Addictive Behaviors, 30.1335-1341:www.nicabm.com
Walsh, J.; Baliant, M. G.; Smolira S. J. D. R.; Fredericksen, L. K. & Madsen, S. (2009) "Predicting individual differences in mindfulness: The role of trait anxiety, attachment anxiety and attentional control", Personality and Individual differences, 46, 94- 99
Waszczuk, M. A., Zavos, H. M. S., Antonova, E., Haworth, C. M., Plomin, R., & Eley, T. C. (2015). A Multivariate twin study of trait mindfulness, depressive symptoms, and anxiety senditivitty. Depression and anxiety, 32(4), 254-261. doi:10.1002/da.22326
Williams, J. M. G., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2011). Mindfulness: diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(01), 1-18
CAPTCHA Image