نقش میانجی گرانه اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان در رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان انجام شد. جامعه ی آماری کلیه ی دانش آموزان دختر دوم متوسطه شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 92-1391 بود.
روش: نمونه ای با حجم 394 نفر با روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شد. دانش آموزان پرسشنامه های درماندگی آموخته شده (LHS)، اهمالکاری (PASS) و اضطراب امتحان (TAI) را تکمیل نمودند. همچنین میانگین نمرات آن ها به عنوان ملاک پیشرفت تحصیلی در نظر گرفته شد. پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با شاخص های آماری همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر انجام شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که هر یک از متغیرهای درماندگی آموخته شده، اضطراب امتحان و اهمالکاری تحصیلی با پیشرفت تحصیلی ارتباط منفی معنادار دارند و درماندگی آموخته شده با اضطراب امتحان و با اهمالکاری تحصیلی و همچنین اهمالکاری تحصیلی با اضطراب امتحان ارتباط مثبت معنادار دارد. تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان از برازش خوبی برخوردار نیست. تعدیل هایی که صورت گرفت منجر به ایجاد سه الگو که برازش خوبی داشتند، شد.

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