Prediction of Life Expectancy of Spouses based of Meta-Cognitive Belief and Cognitive Fusion

Document Type : پژوهشی

Author

Mohaghegh Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate prediction of life expectancy of spouses based of meta-cognitive belief and cognitive fusion.
Method: The study was based on a descriptive correlational method. Statistical population consisted of all spouses in Ardabil city in 2015. 126 people (63 married Spouses) were selected as the statistical sample using the convenience sampling. Data were collected through Wells' metacognitive belief questionnaire (2004), Gillander's cognitive fusion questionnaire (2014), and Snyder's life expectancy questionnaire (1991). Research data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods.
Findings: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between meta-cognitive belief and cognitive fusion with life expectancy of spouses. Beta coefficients for predictor variables indicated that cognitive self-awareness -0/20, cognitive confidence -0/19, uncontrollability of worry -0/13, need to control thoughts -0/28, and cognitive fusion -0/17 have significantly predictive capability of life expectancy of spouses (p

Keywords


Amato, P.R. & Cheadle, J. (2008). Parental divorce, marital conflict and children’s behavior problems : A comparison of adopted and biological children. Sociol Forces, 86(3): 1136-1161.
Ashouri, A. (2009). Metacognitive beliefs and general health among college students. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 11(41): 15-20. (In Persian).
Ahmadi, A. & Shojae, M. (2011). Estimation of life expectancy changes in chaharmahal va bakhtiyary province, Iran, during 2005-2009. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, 13(4): 74-80. (In Persian).
Akbari, M., Roshan, R., Shaieri, M.R. & Ladan, F. (2014). The development of transdiagnostic protocol based on repetitive negative thinking for treatment of people with co-occurrence anxiety and depression disorders. Dissertation. Tehran, Shahed University. [In Persian]
Ashouri, A., Khaleghi, F. & Saffarian, M.R. (2014). Investigating the effect of meta-cognitive therapy on the ‎rate of marital satisfaction of women. Woman and family studies, 6(24): 53-65. (In Persian).
Akbari, M., Mohamadkhani, S. & Zarghami, F. (2016). The mediating role of cognitive Fusion in explaining the Relationship between emotional dysregulation with anxiety and depression: A transdiagnostic Factor. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 22(1): 17-29. (In Persian).
Banson, W. (2006). The role of hope and study skills in predicting test anxiety level of university students high school and psychological health, self-esteem, positive thinking and social communication. These is for degree of master of science in the department of educational sciences middle east technical university.
Baradaran, M. Zare, H. Alipour, A. & Farzad, V. (2016). Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on cognitive fusion and physical health indicators in essential hypertensive patients. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 4(1, 2): 1-9. (In Persian).
Cunningham, J.B. & Mccrum Gardner, E. (2007). Power, effect and sample size using G Power. Practical issues for researchers and members of research ethics committees. Evidence Based Midwifery, 5(4): 6-132.
Dyrenforth, P.S., Kahsy, D.A., Donnellan, M.B. & Lucas, R.E. (2010). Predicting relationship and life satisfaction from personality in nationally representative samples from three countries the relative importance of actor, partner and similarity effects. J Pers Soc Psychol, 99(4): 690-702.
Delavar, A. (2000). Research method in psychology. Tehran. 8th Ed, Virayesh. 112-113. (In Persian).
Efklides, A. (2006). Metacognition and affect, what can metacognitive experiences tell us about the learning process? Educational Research Review, 1(1): 3-14.
Elizabeth, A. (2011). United States life table. National Vital Statistics Report, 64(11): 1-63.
Fisher, P. L. & Wells, A. (2008), Metacognitive therapy for obsessive–compulsive disorder: A case series. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 39(2); 117-132.
Gillanders, D., Bolderston, H., Bond, F.W., Dempster, M., Flaxman, P.E. & et al. (2014). The development and initial validation of the cognitive fusion questionnaire. Behav Ther, 45(1): 83-101.
Gillanders, D., Ashleigh, K.S., Margaret, M. & Kirsten, J. (2015). Illness cognitions, cognitive fusion, avoidance and self-compassion as predictors of distress and quality of life in a heterogeneous sample of adults, after cancer. J Contextual Behav Sci, 4: 300-311.
Ghaleb, A.B., Souad, G., & Mutasem, A. (2015). Self-Efficacy, achievement goals, and metacognition as predicators of academic motivation. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 191: 2068 - 2073.
Ghasemi, A., Abedi, A. & Baghban, I. (2009). The impact of group education based on Snyder’s hop theory on the rate of happiness in eldery’s life. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 41: 17-40. (In Persian).
Hayes, S.C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioural and cognitive therapies. Behav Ther, 35: 639-665.
Helen, N., Steffen M. & Reinhard, P. (2013). Responsibility, metacognition and unrealistic pessimism in obsessive–compulsive disorder. J obsessive compuls relat disord, 2: 119-129.
Iiskala, T., Vauras, M., Lehtinen, E. & Salonen, P. (2011). Socially shared metacognition of dyads of pupils in collaborative mathematical problem-solving processes. Learn Instr, 21(3): 379-393.
Ines, A. & Trindade, C.F. (2014). The impact of body image-related cognitive fusion on eating psychopathology. Eat Behav. 15(1): 72-75.
Jared, O., Giancarlo, D., Raffaele, P, Kelly. B, Kelly, A. & et al. (2016). Metacognition moderates the relationship of disturbances in attachment with severity of borderline personality disorder among persons in treatment of substance use disorders. Compr psychiatry, 64: 22-28.
Kareshki, H. & Pakmehr, H. (2011). The relationship between self-efficacy beliefs, meta-cognitive and critical thinking with mental health in medical sciences students. Hakim Health Sys Res , 14(3): 180-187. (In Persian).
Kermani, Z., Khodapanahi, M. & heidari, M. (2011). Psychometric properties of Snyder’s hope scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(19): 7-23. (In Persian).
Karami, J., Zakiei, A. & Rostami, S. (2013). The role of meta-cognitive beliefs and self-efficacy in predicting social phobia in third grade boy students in Kermanshah. Journal of school psychology, 1(1): 62-75. (In Persian).
Khanipur; H., Sohrabi, F. & Tabatabaee, S. (2011). Comparsion of metacognituve belifes and thought control strategies among students with normal and pathological worry. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counselings, 1(1): 71-82. (In Persian).
Lobban, F., Haddock, E., Einderman, P. & Wells, A. (2002). The role metacopinitive beliefs auditory hallucination. Pers Individ Dif, 32(6): 1351-1363.
Morrison, A. P. & Wells, A. (2003). A comparison of metacognitions in patients with hallucinations, delusions, panic disorder, and non-patient controls. Behav Res Ther, 41: 251-256.
Mohammadi, M., Yavarian, R. & Arefi, M. (2011). A Comparison of mental health and life expectancy in employed and unemployed women of west Azerbaijan. Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty. 9(1): 39-43. (In Persian).
Nabawi, J. & Ahmadi, Kh. (2011). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based family therapy on frigidity among divorce seeking women. Family Counseling and psychotherapy, 2(3): 412-425. (In Persian).
Naderi, H., Mokhtari Mirkola, M. & Mohammadpour, M. (2014). The effectiveness of happiness education on life expectancy of divorcing spouses using Fordyce method. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 1(2): 28-39. (In Persian).
Ripley, J.S. & Worthington, E.L. (2002). Hope-focused and forgiveness-based group interventions to promote marital enrichment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(4): 452-463.
Roussis, P. & wells, A. (2006). Post- traumatic stress symptoms: test of relationships with thought control symptoms: Test of relationships with thought control strategies and beliefs as predicted by the metacognitive model. Perso and Indivi Diff, 40(1): 111- 122.
Rostami, M., Taheri, A, Abdi, M. & Kermani, N. (2014). The effectiveness of instructing emotion-focused approach in improving the marital satisfaction in couples. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 114: 693 - 698.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J.R., Holleran, S., Irving, L.M., sigmon, S.T. & et al. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. J Pers Soc Psychol, 60(4): 570-585.
Snyder, C.R.Y. & Lopez, S.J. (2001). Handbook of Positive Psychology US, Oxford University Press.
Salarifar, M.H. & Pouretemad, H.R. (2012). The relationship between metacognitive beliefs and anxiety and depression disorder. Yafteh, 4(13): 29-38. (In Persian).
Sedation, S.H, Mostajeran, M. & Ghamrani, A. (2012). The comparative analysis of hope and optimism among normal students and those suffering from hearing impairment. Journal of Exceptional Education, 4(112): 18-26. (In Persian).
Samadifard, H.R. (2016). The relationship between cognitive fusion and depression in spouses. Journal of Management and Social Studies, 3(7): 147-153.
Samadifard, H.R. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and cognitive fusion with quality of life among students. The international congress of psychology. Iran, Tehran. (In Persian).
Shirinzadeh Dastgiri, S., Goodarzi, M., Rahimi, Ch. & Naziri, Gh. (2009). Study of factor structure, validity and reliability of metacognition questionnaire-30. Journal of Psychology, 12(4): 445-461. (In Persian).
Vander Heiden, C., Muris, P. T. & Vander Molen, H. (2012), Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of uncertainty therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Behav Res Ther, 50(2): 100-109.
Vohs, J.L., Lysaker, P.G., Francis, M.M., Hamm, J., Buck, K.D. & et al. (2014). Metacognition, social cognition, and symptoms in patients with first episode and prolonged psychoses. Schizophr Res, 153: 54-59.
Valizade, M., Hasanvandi, S., Mehrabizade Honarmand, M. & Afkar, A. (2013). Effectiveness of group metacognitive therapy for Students metacognitive beliefs and anxiety. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84: 1555-1558.
Wells, A. & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav Res Ther, 42: 385-396.
Wells, A. (2009). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. New York: Guilford, 1-22.
Zare, H. (2014). Standardizing of the social scale of cognitive fusion Gillanders based on Bohrnstedt model. Social Psychology Research, 15(4): 16- 28. (In Persian).
CAPTCHA Image