پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

اثربخشی برنامۀ توانمندسازی زناشویی مبتنی بر طرحواره های مثبت بر همدلی زناشویی و شفقت به خود زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد خمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمین، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی برنامۀ توانمندسازی زناشویی مبتنی بر طرحواره­‌های مثبت بر همدلی زناشویی و شفقت به خود زوجین بود.
روش: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. در این پژوهش، از بین زوجین ساکن اراک در زمستان سال 1402، 24 زوج به روش نمونه‌­گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به روش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جای‌دهی شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌­ها از مقیاس همدلی زناشویی جولیف و فارینگتون، پرسشنامۀ شفقت‌­ورزی به خود نف و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ طرحواره‌­های ناسازگار اولیۀ یانگ استفاده شد. زوجین گروه آموزش به مدت 11 جلسۀ 90دقیقه­ای در جلسات آموزشی برنامۀ توانمندسازی زناشویی مبتنی بر طرحواره­های مثبت شرکت کردند.
یافته­‌ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد آموزش برنامۀ توانمندسازی زناشویی مبتنی بر طرحواره‌­های مثبت بر همدلی زناشویی وشفقت به خود زوجین اثربخشی معناداری داشته است. بنابراین، می­توان گفت برنامۀ توانمندسازی زناشویی از روایی لازم برای افزایش همدلی زناشویی و شفقت به خود زوجین به عنوان یک برنامۀ پیشگیرانه سطح اول برخوردار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت 22 تیر 1404
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