پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

الگوی ساختاری احساس تنهایی بر اساس روان‌زخم کودکی: نقش میانجی تنظیم دمای اجتماعی و خطر گریزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی (ره)، بروجرد، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه روان‌زخم کودکی و احساس تنهایی با میانجی‌گری تنظیم دمای اجتماعی و خطر گریزی بود.
روش: روش این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را دانشجویان دانشگاه‌ تبریز تشکیل دادند که از بین آن­ها تعداد 250 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به سؤالات سه پرسشنامه تنظیم دمای اجتماعی، پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی و پرسشنامه ترومای کودکی پاسخ دادند. داده‌­ها با استفاده از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار AMOS24 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌­ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که روان زخم در قالب مدل مفروض هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم با میانجی گری تنظیم دمای اجتماعی و خطر گریزی تغییرات احساس تنهایی را تبیین کند. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد مدل مفروض از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است.
نتیجه‌­گیری: بر اساس این یافته‌ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت روان زخم یک عامل زمینه­ای آسیب­زا برای احساس تنهایی در بزرگ‌سالی است. ضربه‌ای که در پنج سال اول زندگی تجربه می‌شود از طریق اثرگذاری بر تنظیم دمای اجتماعی و خطر گریزی و شکل‌گیری نوع سبک دلبستگی در نهایت می‌تواند اثرات مخربی را بر سلامت روان فرد داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت 10 مهر 1404
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