تاثیر یادگیری اشعار ریتمیک بر کارکرد حافظه شنیداری–کلامی کودکان

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی

2 علوم پزشکی مشهد

3 علوم پزشکی شهیدبهشتی

چکیده

هدف: تعیین تاثیر یادگیری اشعار ریتمیک برکارکرد حافظه شنیداری - کلامی کودکان.
روش: این مطالعه کارآزمایی تصادفی شده شاهددار(RCT) با مشارکت 80 دانش‌آموز هنجار دختر و پسر پایه ششم ابتدایی (95-1394)که به صورت تصادفی به دوگروه 40 نفری شاهد و تجربی تقسیم شدند، دانش آموزان گروه تجربی 8 هفته متوالی بصورت روزانه به اشعار ریتمیک ضبط شده کتاب فارسی گوش دادند. قبل و بعد از مداخله، حافظه شنیداری- کلامی هر دوگروه، با آزمون حافظه شنیداری – کلامی ری ارزیابی شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 وآزمونهای من ویتنی، تی زوجی و ویلکاکسون تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: دامنه سنی دانش‌آموزان 12-11 سال و از نظر جنسیتی بطور مساوی انتخاب شدند. در پس آزمون، میانگین امتیاز یادگیری کلی از حافظه شنیداری-کلامی در دانش آموزان گروه تجربی (54/1±6/10)بصورت معنی داری بیشتر ازگروه شاهد (68/1±40/8) بود(028/0=p). همچنین در پس آزمون، میانگین امتیاز یادگیری کلی، امتیاز با مداخله، یادآوری بلافاصله، یادآوری تاخیری و بازشناسی درگروه تجربی بصورت آماری معناداری بیشتراز پیش آزمون بود (05/0>P).

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