اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر تاب‌آوری و مهارت ارتباطی زنان مورد خشونت خانگی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هادی هاشمی رزینی ¹

شریفه سلطانی ²

¹ استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روان شناسی و تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

² دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی‌ارشد مشاورۀ خانواده، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران

10.22067/tpccp.2026.93268.1782

چکیده

هدف: نقش خانواده به­‌عنوان کوچک­ترین واحد اجتماعی می‌تواند هم در جنبه مثبت و هم درجنبه منفی، بسیارتأثیرگذار باشد. این پژوهش کاربردی و با هدف تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر تاب‌آوری و مهارت­‌های ارتباطی زنان مورد خشونت خانگی انجام شد.
روش: روش انجام پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه زنان مورد خشونت خانگی شهر تهران در سال 1397 بودند. اعضای نمونه به‌­صورت جایگزینی تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند؛ بدین ترتیب در هر گروه تعداد 15 نفر حضور داشتند. طرحواره درمانی در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌­ای در گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی علیه زنان، مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون و پرسشنامه مهارت­‌های ارتباطی بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد.
یافته­‌ها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که طرحواره ­درمانی بر مهارت­های ارتباطی زنان مورد خشونت تأثیر معناداری دارد. به‌­عبارت دیگر، نتایج پژوهش مؤید آن بود که طرحواره درمانی در زنان مورد خشونت موجب افزایش مهارت­های ارتباطی وبهبود توانایی برقراری ارتباط مؤثر در سطح معنی­داری 0.95 می­باشد. بنابر یافته­‌های این پژوهش، طرحواره درمانی سبب بهبود تاب‌آوری و مهارت­های ارتباطی زنان مورد خشونت می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌­های پژوهش، طرح واره درمانی بر میزان تاب‌­آوری افراد مؤثر است و موجب افزایش مهارت­های ارتباطی و توانایی ارتباطات می­‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره درمانی

تاب‌آوری

مهارت ارتباطی

زنان مورد خشونت خانگی

موضوعات

• مداخلات روان شناسی شناختی

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