اثربخشی رواندرمانی فراتشخیص بر حل مسئله و خودآگاهی زنان افسرده

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

زینب چراغچی مسجدی ¹

حمیدرضا آقامحمدیان شعرباف ²

محمدرضا خدابخش ³

¹ کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی، دانشگاه حکیم طوس، مشهد، ایران

² استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³ استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه حکیم طوس، مشهد، ایران

10.22067/tpccp.2026.95493.1843

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی روان‌درمانی فراتشخیصی در بهبود مهارت حل مسئله و افزایش خودآگاهی در زنان دارای نشانه‌های افسردگی بود.
روش: این مطالعه با طرح شبه‌آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل زنان ۲۵ تا ۶۵ ساله دارای نشانه‌های افسردگی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک آرامش مشهد بود. از میان ۶۵ نفر از مراجعان، پس از بررسی ملاک‌های ورود و خروج و انجام غربالگری با استفاده از پرسشنامه افسردگی بک (BDI-II)، ۲۴ نفر که بر اساس نمره این پرسشنامه در دامنه افسردگی خفیف تا متوسط قرار داشتند، به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس افراد به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل، هر گروه شامل ۱۲ نفر، گمارده شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه حل مسئله هپنر، مقیاس خودآگاهی فنیگستین و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک بود. گروه آزمایش در هشت جلسه، پروتکل یکپارچه فراتشخیصی براساس راهنمای استاندارد بارلو را دریافت کرد و گروه کنترل در فهرست انتظار قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری (MANCOVA) و با کنترل نمرات پیش‌آزمون در SPSS نسخه ۲۷ تحلیل شد.
یافته‌­ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان فراتشخیصی موجب بهبود معنادار مهارت حل مسئله و خودآگاهی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد این تفاوت‌ها با اندازه‌های اثر بسیار بزرگ(حل مسئله 0.88= η² ؛ خودآگاهی 0.83= ² η)همراه بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌ها، پروتکل یکپارچه فراتشخیصی یک مداخله مؤثر و مبتنی بر شواهد برای تقویت سازوکارهای تنظیم هیجان و ارتقای فرآیندهای شناختی–هیجانی، به‌ویژه حل مسئله و خودآگاهی در زنان دارای نشانه‌های افسردگی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پروتکل یکپارچه فراتشخیصی

خودآگاهی

حل مسئله

افسردگی

زنان

موضوعات

• روان شناسی بالینی

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