پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی بروز رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس کنترل رفتاری و روان‌شناختی والدین و والدگری هلیکوپتری در بزرگ‌سالی نوظهور انجام شد.
روش: روش این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کلیه‌ی دانشجویان در حال تحصیل مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 99-98 بودند که از این میان با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تعداد 375 نفر انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های نظارت والدینی، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات به‌دست آمده از اجرای پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه) انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد که میان کنترل رفتاری، کنترل روان‌شناختی، والدگری هلیکوپتری و رفتارهای پرخطر رابطه مثبت وجود دارد (05/0p ≤). هم‌چنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از میان عوامل فوق، کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین 10 درصد و کنترل رفتاری نیز 10 درصد از رفتارهای پرخطر را در بزرگ‌سالان نوظهور پیش‌بینی می‌کند (05/0 p ≤). با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش، لزوم آگاه ساختن والدین و ارائه‌ی آموزش‌های مناسب به آن‌ها جهت پرورش فرزندان سالم آشکار می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

 Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights. This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

Abaied, J. L., & Emond, C. (2013). Parent psychological control and responses to interpersonal stress in emerging adulthood: Moderating effects of behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation. Emerging Adulthood, 1(4), 258-270.
Adibnia, F., Ahmadi, A., & Mousavi, A. (2016). A review of the causes of the tendency to high-risk behaviors in adolescents. Social Health and Addiction, 3(9), 11-36.
Alboukordi, S., Nazari, A., Nouri R., & Khodadadi, J. (2015). Predictive factors for juvenile delinquency: the role of family structure, parental monitoring and delinquent peers. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 5(1), 770-777.
Aunola, K., Stattin, H., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2000). Parenting styles and adolescents' achievement strategies. Journal of adolescence, 23(2), 205-222.
Azadian Bojnordi, M., Bakhtiarpour, S., makvandi, B., & Ahteshamzadeh, P. (2019). Considering the Mediating Role of Academic Achievement Anxiety in Relationship between parental psychological control and academic engagement in Applicants for university entry. Culture of Counseling Quarterly and Psychotherapy, 10(40), 113-132.
Badan Firooz, A., Tabatabai, M., & Naji, A. (2017). Investigating the Psychometric Characteristics of the Persian Version of the Scale of Dependent, Advanced and Advanced Psychological Control Scale in High School Students. School Psychology, 6(3), 7-22.
Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child development, 67(6), 3296-3319.
Barber, B. K., Stolz, H. E., Olsen, J. A., Collins, W. A., & Burchinal, M. (2005). Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: Assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monographs of the society for research in child development, i-147.
Bean, R. A., Barber, B. K., & Crane, D. R. (2006). Parental support, behavioral control, and psychological control among African American youth: The relationships to academic grades, delinquency, and depression. Journal of Family Issues, 27(10), 1335-1355.
Bergman, M. M., & Scott, J. (2001). Young adolescents' wellbeing and health-risk behaviours: Gender and socio-economic differences. Journal of adolescence, 24(2), 183-197.
Biabangard, E. (2011). Adolescent Psychology. Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing.
Cui, M., Allen, J. W., Fincham, F. D., May, R. W., & Love, H. (2019). Helicopter parenting, self-regulatory processes, and alcohol use among female college students. Journal of Adult Development, 26(2), 97-104.
Davoodi, M., Dortaj, F., Asadzadeh, H., & Delavar, A. (2018). Parenting in the Mirror of Ghorbat* Culture in Tehran. Juornal of A Research Journal on Social Work, 5(17), 1-27.
Desjardins, T., & Leadbeater, B. J. (2017). Changes in parental emotional support and psychological control in early adulthood: Direct and indirect associations with educational and occupational adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 5(3), 177-190.
Faherty, A. N., Lowe, K., & Arnett, J. J. (2020). Mind games: Parental psychological control and emerging adults’ adjustment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(2), 695-714.
Goldstein, A. L., Walton, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., Trowbridge, M. J., & Maio, R. F. (2007). Violence and substance use as risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in an urban emergency department. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(3), 276-279.
Goldstein, S. E., Davis-Kean, P. E., & Eccles, J. S. (2005). Parents, peers, and problem behavior: a longitudinal investigation of the impact of relationship perceptions and characteristics on the development of adolescent problem behavior. Developmental psychology, 41(2), 401.
Hejazi, E., Soleimany, Z., & Lari, N. (2019). The end of adolescence, the beginning of adulthood: Formation of a new life stage of emerging adulthood. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 8(7), 163-172.
Hosseinian, S., Poorshahriari, M., & Nasrollah Kalantari, F. (2008). The association between mothers’ parenting styles and self-esteem in students with and without hearing loss. Journal of Exceptional Children, 7(4), 364-384.
Ju, C., Wu, R., Zhang, B., You, X., & Luo, Y. (2020). Parenting style, coping efficacy, and risk-taking behavior in Chinese young adults. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 14, 1-9.
Kins, E., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2012). Parental psychological control and dysfunctional separation–individuation: A tale of two different dynamics. Journal of adolescence, 35(5), 1099-1109.
LeMoyne, T., & Buchanan, T. (2011). Does “hovering” matter? Helicopter parenting and its effect on well-being. Sociological Spectrum, 31(4), 399-418.
Madanipour, A., Rostami, Z., & Madandar, M. (2011). A Comparative Study of Child Rearing Values in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. Journal of Family Research, 6(4), 411-431.
Mahbod, M., & Fouladchang, M. (2018). Academic entitlement in the relationship between parental over-involvement and counterproductive academic child. Journal of Psychology, 21(4).
Manzeske, D. P., & Stright, A. D. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16(4), 223.
McGinley, M., & Davis, A. N. (2020). Helicopter Parenting and Drinking Outcomes Among College Students: The Moderating Role of Family Income. Journal of Adult Development, 1-16.
Mohammadi, S. A., Sheikh al-Islami, R., & Fooladcheng, M. (2019). Responsibility in emerging adulthood: The role of family communication patterns and identity dimentions. Applied Counseling, 9(2), 1-22.
Moilanen, K. L. (2007). The adolescent self-regulatory inventory: The development and validation of a questionnaire of short-term and long-term self-regulation. Journal of youth and adolescence, 36(6), 835-848.
Nelson, L. J., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2013). Flourishing and floundering in emerging adult college students. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 67-78.
Okray, Z. (2016). Helicopter parenting and related issues: Psychological well being, basic psychological needs and depression on university students. Current Research in Education, 2(3), 165-173.
Oudekerk, B. A., Allen, J. P., Hafen, C. A., Hessel, E. T., Szwedo, D. E., & Spilker, A. (2014). Maternal and paternal psychological control as moderators of the link between peer attitudes and adolescents’ risky sexual behavior. The Journal of early adolescence, 34(4), 413-435.
Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2012). Black hawk down?: Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of adolescence, 35(5), 1177-1190.
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., & Knapp, D. J. (2014). “Because I’m still the parent, that’s why!” Parental legitimate authority during emerging adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31(3), 293-313.
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2021). Profiles of helicopter parenting, parental warmth, and psychological control during emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 9(2), 132-144.
Patock-Peckham, J. A., King, K. M., Morgan-Lopez, A. A., Ulloa, E. C., & Filson Moses, J. M. (2011). Gender-specific mediational links between parenting styles, parental monitoring, impulsiveness, drinking control, and alcohol-related problems. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 72(2), 247-258.
Perry, C. L., Baranowski, T., & Parcel, G. S. (1990). How individuals, environments, and health behavior interact: Social learning theory.
Pordel, H. (2015). The effectiveness of parental monitoring on adolescent risk-taking. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 1(2), 25-33.
Ramezani, P., Abd Khodaee, M. S., Tabibi, Z., & Aghamohammadian, H. R. (2018). Cognitive dimensions of parenting styles of Iranian parents: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 3(6), 21-30.
Romm, K. F., Barry, C. M., & Alvis, L. M. (2020). How the Rich Get Riskier: Parenting and Higher-SES Emerging Adults' Risk Behaviors. Journal of Adult Development, 1-13.
Romm, K. F., & Metzger, A. (2018). Parental psychological control and adolescent problem behaviors: The role of depressive symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(7), 2206-2216.
Sandi, F., Salehi, I., Kafi, M., & Rezayi, S. (2013). The relationship between perceived parenting styles andidentity styles with self-esteem in high school girl students. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 2(2).
Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T. (2014). Helping or hovering? The effects of helicopter parenting on college students’ well-being. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23(3), 548-557.
Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., & Montgomery, N. (2013). Parent and child traits associated with overparenting. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(6), 569-595.
Sharifi, H., Sharifi, N. (2019). Principles of psychometrics and psychoanalysis. Tehran: Roshd Publication.
Shek, D. T., & Law, M. Y. (2014). Parental behavioral control, parental psychological control and parent-child relational qualities: relationships to Chinese adolescent risk behavior. In Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong (pp. 51-69). Springer.
Shokri, N., Yusefi, M., Safaye Rad, I., Akbari, T., Musavi, S., & Nazari, H. (2015). Correlation between risky behaviors in the pre-university adolescent students in Hamadan with Parents’ child raising method [Research]. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 5(1), 73-82.
Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2018). Human development across the life span. Australia: Cengage Learning.
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Luyten, P. (2010). Toward a domain‐specific approach to the study of parental psychological control: Distinguishing between dependency‐oriented and achievement‐oriented psychological control. Journal of personality, 78(1), 217-256.
Swadi, H. (2000). Individual risk factors for adolescent substance use. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence, , 55, 209-224.
Tanner, J. L. (2006). Recentering During Emerging Adulthood: A Critical Turning Point in Life Span Human Development.
Tilton-Weaver, L. C., Burk, W. J., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2013). Can parental monitoring and peer management reduce the selection or influence of delinquent peers? Testing the question using a dynamic social network approach. Developmental psychology, 49(11), 2057.
Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2015). “Back off”! Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36(5), 669-692.
Zade Mohammadi, A., Ahmadabadi, Z., & Heidari, M. (2010). Development and evaluation of psychometric characteristics of the risk scale of Iranian adolescents. Iranian Journal
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله
نام را وارد کنید.
نشانی پست الکترونیکی را به درستی وارد کنید.
وابستگی سازمانی را به درستی وارد کنید.
توضیحات را وارد کنید (حداقل 50 حرف)
CAPTCHA Image
شناسه امنیتی را به درستی وارد کنید.
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22
این شماره مربوط به شش ماهه دوم سال 1400 می باشد که با تاخیر منتشر شده است
تیر 1401
صفحه 77-94

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 اردیبهشت 1401